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HIERARCHICAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE KINGDOM CHLOROFLEXAE

HIERARCHICAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE KINGDOM CHLOROFLEXAE AND ITS SINGLE PHYLUM CHLOROFLEXOBACTERIA (BOTH FORMAL NAMES ARE DERIVED FROM GARRITY AND HOLT 2001)

EUBACTERIA> PROTEOBACTERIAE> CHLOROFLEXAE> CHLOROFLEXOBACTERIA
KINGDOM CHLOROFLEXAE LINKS
The Kingdom Chloroflexae has a single phylum, Chloroflexobacteria. This system comes from that of Margulis and Schwartz (1998) with some modifications based on Garrity et al. (2001 and 2003).
  • CLASS CHLOROFLEXI
    • ORDER CHLOROFLEXIALES
      • Chloroflexus, Chloronema, Heliothrix, Oscillochloris.
      • ORDER HERPITOSIPHONALES
      • Herpetosiphon.
  • CLASS THERMOMICROBIA
    • ORDER SPHAEROBACTERIALES
      • Sphaerobacter.
    • ORDER THERMOMICROBIALES
      • Thermomicrobium.
LITERATURE CITED

Barnes, R. S. K. 1984b. Kingdom Monera. IN: Barnes, R.S.K., ed. A synoptic classification of living organisms. Sinauer Associates. Sunderland, Mass.

Black, J. G. 2002. Microbiology, Principles and Explorations. 5th ed. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York.

Brock, T. D., M.T. Madigan, J.M. Martinko, and J. Parker. 1994. Biology of Microorganisms. 7th ed. Prentice Hall. Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Galperin, M. Y. 2008. Social bacteria and asocial eukaryotes. Environmental Microbiology. 10(2): 281-288.

Garrity, G. M., M. Winters, and D. Searles. 2001. Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology. 2nd ed. Springer-Verlag. New York.

Garrity, G. M., J. A. Bell, and T. G. Lilburn. 2003. Taxonomic Outline of the Prokaryotes. Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. 2nd edition. Release 4.0. Springer-Verlag. New York. pp. 1-397.

Holt, J. G., ed. 1989a. Other gram-negative bacteria, Cyanobacteria, Archaea. IN: Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology. Volume III. Williams and Wilkins. Baltimore, MD.

Hugenholtz, P. and E. Stackenbrandt. 2004. Reclassification of Sphaerobacter thermophilus from the subclass Sphaerobacteridae in the phylum Actinobacteria to the class Thermomicrobia (emended description) in the phylum Chloroflexi (emended description). International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 54: 2049-2051.

Jurkevitch, E. 2007. Predatory behaviors in bacteria—diversity and transitions. Microbe. 2: 67-73.

Krieg, N. R. 1984. Gram-negative aerobic rods and cocci. In: Krieg, N. R. and J. G. Holt, eds. Bergey´s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Vol. 1: 140-408.

Margulis, L. and K. Schwartz. 1998. Five Kingdoms, an Illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth. 3nd Edition. W. H. Freeman and Co. New York.

Quinn, G. R. and V. B. D. Skerman. 1980. Herpetosiphon – nature’s scavenger? Curr. Microbiol. 4: 57-62.

Stackenbrandt, E., F. A. Rainey, and N. L. Ward-Rainey. 1997. Proposal for a newhierarchic classification system, Actinobacteria classis nov. Int. J. Sys. Bacteriol. 47: 479-491.

Tudge, C. 2000. The Variety of Life, A Survey and a Celebration of all the Creatures That Have Ever Lived. Oxford University Press. New York.
By Jack R. Holt. Last revised: 02/08/2012
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