THE BASAL FUNGI

This is a collection of paraphyletic taxa that lie at the base of the fungal tree. There are about three morphological types: the microsporidians (Microsporidiomycota), the flagellated fungi (Chytridiomycota, Neocallimastigomycota, and Basicladiomycota), and the conjugating fungi (Euzygomycota, Parazygomycota, and Glomeromycota).
THE MICROSPORIDIANS
- CLASS METCHNIKOVELLOMYCETES
- ORDER METCHNICOVELLALES.
- Metchnikovella, Chytridiopsis, Hessea.
- ORDER METCHNICOVELLALES.
- CLASS MICROSPOROMYCETES
- ORDER GLUGEALES (PLEISTOPHOPIDIDA)
- Glugea, Perezia, Pleistophora, Telomyxa, Telohania, Amblyospora, Culicospora.
- ORDER NOSEMALES
- Nosema, Octosporea, Caudosporea, Mrazekia.
- ORDER GLUGEALES (PLEISTOPHOPIDIDA)
THE FLAGELLATED FUNGI
- CLASS CHYTRIDIOMYCETES
- ORDER CHYTRIDIALES:
- Chytria, Cylindrochytrium, Chytridiomyces, Polyphagus, Synchytrium, .
- ORDER RHIZOPHIDIALES:
- Rhizophidium, Kappamyces, Terramyces, Boothiomyces, Batrachochytrium
- ORDER SPIZELLOMYCETALES:
- Spizellomyces, Powellomyces, Kochiomyces.
- ORDER CHYTRIDIALES:
- CLASS MONOBLEPHARIDIOMYCETES
- ORDER MONOBLEPHARALES:
- Monoblepharis, Harpochytridium, Oedogoniomyces, Monoblepharella, Gonapodya.
- ORDER MONOBLEPHARALES:
- INCERTAE SEDIS
- Caulochytridium, Olpidium, Rozella, Rhizophlyctis
- CLASS NEOCALLIMASTIGOMYCETES
- ORDER NEOCALLIMASTIGALES
- Neocallimastix, Caecomastix, Orpinomyces, Cyllamyces, Piromyces, Anaeromyces.
- ORDER NEOCALLIMASTIGALES
- CLASS BLASTOCLADIOMYCETES (=ALLOMYCETES)
- ORDER BLASTOCLADIALES (=ALLOMYCALES)
- Allomyces, Blastocladiella, Blastocladia, Blastocladiopsis, Catenaria, Coelomyces, Microallomyces.
- ORDER BLASTOCLADIALES (=ALLOMYCALES)
THE CONJUGATING FUNGI
- CLASS ENTOMOPHTHOROMYCETES
- ORDER ENTOMOPHTHORALES
- Entomophthora, Condiobolus, Completoria, Meristacrum, Neozygites.
- ORDER ENTOMOPHTHORALES
- CLASS ZOOPAGOMYCETES
- ORDER ZOOPAGALES
- Zoopage, Amoebophilus, Piptocephalis, Rhopalomyces, Sigmoideomyces, Stylopage, Syncephalis, Chochlonema.
- ORDER ZOOPAGALES
- CLASS KICKXELLOMYCETES
- ORDER KICKXELLALES
- Dipsacomyes, Kickxella, Coemansia, Linderina, Martensella, Martensiomyces, Spirodactylon, Spiromyces.
- ORDER DIMARGARITALES
- Dimargaris, Dispira, Spinalia, Tieghemiomyces.
- ORDER HARPELLALES (SMITTALES)
- Smittum, Furculomyces, Legeriomyces, Harpella, Enterobryus, Orphella, Zygopolaris.
- ORDER ASELLARIALES
- Asellaria, Orchesellaria
- ORDER KICKXELLALES
- INCERTAE SEDIS
- ORDER BASIDIOBOLALES
- Basidiobolus.
- ORDER BASIDIOBOLALES
PHYLUM EUZYGOMYCOTA
- CLASS MUCOROMYCETES
- ORDER MUCORALES
- Mucor, Rhizopus, Pilobolus, Chaetocladium, Choanephora, Phycomyces, Syncephalestrum, Thamnidium.
- ORDER ENDOGONIALES
- Densospora, Endogone, Pteridiospora, Sclerogone, Youngiomyces.
- ORDER MORTIERELLALES
- Mortierella, Dissiphora, Modicella.
- ORDER MUCORALES
- CLASS GLOMEROMYCETES
- ORDER ARCHAESPORALES
- Archaespora, Geosiphon.
- ORDER DIVERSISPORALES
- Acaulospora, Diversispora, Gigaspora, Pacispora (and some species of Glomus).
- ORDER GLOMERALES
- Glomus
- ORDER PARAGLOMERALES
- Paraglomus.
- ORDER ARCHAESPORALES
By Jack R. Holt. Last revised: 04/09/2012 |