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HIERARCHICAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE PHYLUM ACOELOMORPHA

HIERARCHICAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE PHYLUM ACOELOMORPHA

EUKARYA>UNIKONTA>OPISTHOKONTA>ANIMALIA>METAZOA>BILATERIA>ACOELOMORPHA
PHYLUM ACOELOMORPHA LINKS
The following descriptions and taxonomy are modified from Brusca and Brusca (2003), Nielsen (2001), (Pechenik 2005), Ruppert et al. (2004), and Walker and Anderson (2001).
  • CLASS ACOELA
    • Mostly free-living flatworms with a ventral mouth. Gut is poorly defined as a syncytium. Statocyst with 1 statolith. Marine.
      • Achoerus, Anaperus, Paranaperus, Philachoerus, Praeanaperus
      • Antigonaria
      • Adenopea, Antroposthia, Convoluella, Unantra
      • Actinoposthia, Adeloposthia, Archactinopostia, Atriofronta, Childia, Microposthia, Paraphaostoma, Paraproporus, Pelophila, Philactinoposthia, Pseudactinposthia
      • Alluna, Aphanostoma, Archaphaostoma,Avagina, Baltalimania, Bursosaphia, Conaptera, Convoluta, Convolutriloba, Faerlea, Haplodiscus, Postaphaostoma, Praeaphaostoma, Praeconvoluta, Proaphanostoma, Proconvoluta, Pseudaphanostoma
      • Diopisthoporus
      • Hallangia
      • Adenocauda, Afronta, Haplogonaria, Haploposthia, Kuma, Parahaplogonaria, Parahaploposthia, Pseudohaplogonaria, Simplicomorpha, Waminoa
      • Hofsteniola
      • Eumecynostomum, Mecynostomum, Neomecynostomum, Paedomecynostomum, Paramecynostomum, Philomecynostomum, Postmecynostomum, Pseudmecynostomum
      • Nadina
      • Archoelis, Haplotestis, Notocoelis, Otocoelis, Philocoelis
      • Paratomella
      • Proporus
      • Simsagittifera
      • Oligophilomorpha, Solenophilomorpha
      • Taurida
      • Isodiametra
  • CLASS NEMERTODERMATA
    • Flatworms similar to the acoels except that their gut cavity is permanent. They have two (to many) statoliths. Marine.
      • Flagellophora, Meara, Nemertinoides, Nemertoderma, Sterreria
LITERATURE CITED

Brusca, R. C. and G. J. Brusca. 2003. Invertebrates. Sinauer Associates, Inc. Sunderland, Mass.

Nielsen, C. 2001. Animal Evolution: Interrelationships of the Living Phyla. 2nd Edition. Oxford University Press. Oxford.

Pechenik, J. A. 2005. Biology of the Invertebrates. McGraw-Hill. New York.

Ruppert, E. E., R. S. Fox, and R. D. Barnes. 2004. Invertebrate Zoology: A Functional Evolutionary Approach. Seventh Edition. Thomson, Brooks/Cole. New York. pp. 1-963.

Walker, J. C. and D. T. Anderson. 2001. The Platyhelminthes, Nemertea, Entoprocta, and Gnathostomulida. In: Anderson, D.T., ed. Invertebrate Zoology. Oxford University Press. Oxford, UK. pp. 59-85. [L]
By Jack R. Holt. Last revised: 02/03/2011
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