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HIERARCHICAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE PHYLUM APHRAGMABACTERIA

HIERARCHICAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE PHYLUM APHRAGMABACTERIA (MARGULIS AND SCHWARTZ 1982)

EUBACTERIA> FIRMICUTAE> APHRAGMOBACTERIA
PHYLUM APHRAGMABACTERIA LINKS
The elevation of this group to phylum level status follows the system of Margulis and Schwartz (1998); however, they place many organisms now recognized as rickettsias in this group. Thus, the organization of the Aphragmabacteria as given here generally follows the system of Garrity et al. (2001 and 2003).
  • CLASS MOLLICUTI
    • ORDER MYCOPLASMALES
      • Mycoplasma, Eperythrozoon, Haemobartonella, Ureaplasma.
    • ORDER ENTOMOPLASMALES
      • Entomoplasma, Mesoplasma, Spiroplasma.
    • ORDER ACHOLEPLASMALES
      • Acholeplasma.
    • ORDER ANAEROPLASMALES
      • Anaeroplasma, Asterolplasma.
    • ORDER INCERTAE SEDIS (PLACEMENT OF THESE TAXA IS STILL PROBLEMATIC)
      • Erysilelothrix, Bulleidia, Holdemania, Solobacterium.
LITERATURE CITED

Barnes, R. S. K. 1984b. Kingdom Monera. IN: Barnes, R.S.K., ed. A synoptic classification of living organisms. Sinauer Associates. Sunderland, Mass.

Black, J. G. 2002. Microbiology, Principles and Explorations. 5th ed. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York.

Brock, T. D. and M. T. Madigan. 1984. Biology of Microorganisms. 5th ed. Prentice Hall. Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Brock, T. D., M. T. Madigan, J. M. Martinko, and J. Parker. 1994. Biology of Microorganisms. 7th ed. Prentice Hall. Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

Fraser, C. M., J. D. Gocayne, O. White, M. D. Adams, R. A. Clayton, R. D. Fleischmann, C. J. Bult, A. R. Kerlavage, G. Sutton, J. M. Kelley, J. L. Fritchman, J. F. Weidman, K. V. Small, M. Sandusky, J. Fuhrmann, D. Nguyen, T. R. Utterback, D. M. Saudek, C. A. Phillips, J. M. Merrick, J.-F. Tomb, B. A. Dougherty, K. F. Bott, P.-C. Hu, T. S. Lucier, S. N. Peterson, H. O. Smith, C. A. Hutchison III, and J. C. Venter. 1995. The minimal gene compliment of Mycoplasma genitalium. Science. 270(5235): 397-404.

Garrity, G. M., M. Winters, and D. Searles. 2001. Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology. 2nd ed. Springer-Verlag. New York.

Garrity, G. M., J. A. Bell, and T. G. Lilburn. 2003. Taxonomic Outline of the Prokaryotes. Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. 2nd edition. Release 4.0. Springer-Verlag. New York. pp. 1-397.

Himmelreich, R., H. Hilbert, H. Plagens, E. Pirkl, B.-C. Li, and R. Hermann. 1996. Complete analysis of the genome of the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Nucleic Acids Research. 24(22): 4420-4449.

Holt, J. G. ed. 1984. Gram-negative bacteria of medical or industrial importance. IN: Bergey’s manual of systematic bacteriology. Volume I. Williams and Wilkins. Baltimore, MD. [L]

Margulis, L. and K. Schwartz. 1988. Five Kingdoms, An Illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth. 2nd Edition. W. H. Freeman and Co. New York.

Margulis, L. and K. Schwartz. 1998. Five Kingdoms, An Illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth. 3rd Edition. W. H. Freeman and Co. New York.

Razin, S., D. Yogev, and Y. Naot. 1998. Molecular biology and pathogenicity of mycoplasmas. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 62(4): 1094-1156.

Tudge, C. 2000. The Variety of Life, A Survey and a Celebration of all the Creatures That Have Ever Lived. Oxford University Press. New York.
By Jack R. Holt. Last revised: 02/09/2012
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