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HIERARCHICAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE PHYLUM CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA

HIERARCHICAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE PHYLUM CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA

EUKARYA> OPISTHOKONTA> UNIKONTA> FUNGI> BASAL FUNGI> CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA
CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA LINKS
This system follows that of Hibbett et al. (2007).

CLASS CHYTRIDIOMYCETES

  • Zoospore with a rumposome (a barren basal body parallel to and attached to the active basal body); flagellar roots do not attach to the nucleus; ribosomes aggregated near the nucleus but do not form a nuclear cap; main part of life history is haploid.
  • ORDER CHYTRIDIALES
    • Holocarpic or eucarpic with rhizoidal system; zoospore with anterior nucleus, single large lipid droplet, single mitochondrion around the flagellar base, and microtubules in bundle connecting active basal body to the rumposome; zoosporangium spherical or pyriform; germination monopolar; gametes variable.
    • Chytria, Batrachochytridium, Cylindrochytrium, Chytridiomyces, Polyphagus, Synchytrium.
  • ORDER RHIZOPHIDIALES
    • Generally holocarpic; nucleus
    • Rhizophidium, Kappamyces, Terramyces, Boothiomyces, Batrachochytrium.
  • ORDER SPIZELLOMYCETALES
    • Holocarpic; zoospore with ribosomes dispersed in the cell and basal bodies connected to the nucleus by a striated rhizoplast.
    • Spizellomyces, Powellomyces, Kochiomyces.

CLASS MONOBLEPHARIDIOMYCETES

  • ORDER MONOBLEPHARALES
    • Species are eucarpic and filamentous; zoospore with central nucleus; many small lipid bodies, mitochondria and microtubules radiating from the active basal body but not from rumposome; zoosporangia cylindrical or pyriform; oogamous.
    • Monoblepharis, Harpochytridium, Oedogoniomyces, Monoblepharella, Gonapodya.

INCERTAE SEDIS

  • Caulochytridium, Olpidium, Rozella, Rhizophlyctis
By Jack R. Holt and Carlos A. Iudica. Last revised: 04/17/2013
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