HIERARCHICAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE PHYLUM GINKGOOPHYTA (BOLD 1956)
| EUKARYA> ARCHAEPLASTIDA> VIRIDIPLANTAE> STREPTOBIONTA> EMBRYOPHYTA> TRACHEOPHYTA> SPERMOPHYTA> GINKGOOPHYTA |
GINKGOOPHYTA LINKS
| The taxonomic system follows Bold et al. (1987) and Bierhorst (1971). |
CLASS GINKGOOPSIDA
- ORDER GINKGOALES.
- Ginkgo, Baieria+, Dichophyllum+, Ginkgoites+.
| LITERATURE CITED Banks, H. P. 1975. Reclassification of Psilophyta. Taxon. 24: 401-413. Bierhorst, D. W. 1971. Morphology of Vascular Plants. In: N. H. Giles and J. G. Torrey. The MacMillan Biology Series. The MacMillan Co. New York. Bold, H. C., C. J. Alexopoulos, and T. Delevoryas. 1987. Morphology of Plants and Fungi. 5th Edition. HarperCollins Publishers, Inc. New York. Cantino, P., J. A. Doyle, S. W. Graham, W. S. Judd, R. G. Olmstead, D. E. Soltis, P. S. Soltis, and M. J. Donoghue. 2007. Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of Tracheophyta. Taxon 56(3): E1-E44. Dittmer, H. J. 1964. Phylogeny and Form in the Plant Kingdom. Van Norstrand Company, Inc. New York. Doyle, J. A. 1998b. Phylogeny of vascular plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 29:567-599. Doyle, J. A. 2006. Seed ferns and the origin of angiosperms. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society. 133(1): 169-209. [C] Hilton, J. and R. M. Bateman. 2006. Pteridosperms are the backbone of seed-plant phylogeny. Journal of the Torrey Botanicaal Society. 133(1): 119-168. Kenrick, P. and P. R. Crane. 1997b. The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: A Cladistic Study. Smithsonian Institute Press. Washington, D.C. Northington, D. K. and J. R. Goodin. 1984. The Botanical World. Times Mirror/Mosby College Publishing, St. Louis. Pearson, L. C. 1995. The Diversity and Evolution of Plants. CRC Press. New York. Rai, H. S., P. A. Reeves, R. Peakall, R. G. Olmstead, and S. W. Graham. 2008. Inference of higher-order conifer relationships from multi-locus plastid data set. Botany. 86:658-669. Ran, J-H., H. Gao, X-Q. Wang. 2010. Fast evolution of the retroprocessed mitochondrial rps3 gene in Conifer II and further evidence for the phylogeny of gymnosperms. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 54: 136-149. Soltis, D. E., P. S. Soltis, and M. J. Zanis. 2002. Phylogeny of seed plants based on evidence from eight genes. American Journal of Botany. 89:1670-1681. Tomescu, A. M. F. 2008. Megaphylls, microphylls and the evolution of leaf development. Trends in Plant Science. 14(1): 5-12 Zgurski, J. M., H. S. Rai, Q. M. Fai, D. J. Bogler, and J. Francisco-Ortega. 2008. How well do we understand the overall backbone of cycad phylogeny? New insights from a large, multigene plastid data set. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 47: 1232-1237. Zhong, B., T. Yonezawa, Y. Zhong, and M. Hasegawa. 2010. The position of Gnetales among seed plants: overcoming pitfalls of chloroplast phylogenomics. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 27(12): 2855-2863. Zhong, B., O. Deusch, V. V. Goremykin, D. Penny, P. J. Biggs, R. A. Atherton, S. V. Nikiforova, and P. J. Lockhart. 2011. Systematic error in seed plant phylogenomics. Genome Biology and Evolution. 3: 1340-1348. Zhu, W.-Q. and P. Kenrick. 1999. A Zosterophyllum-like plant from the lower Devonian of Yunnan Province, China. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 105: 111-118. |
| By Jack R. Holt. Last revised: 03/27/2013 |
