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SYNOPTIC DESCRIPTION OF THE PHYLUM GLOMEROMYCOTA

SYNOPTIC DESCRIPTION OF THE PHYLUM GLOMEROMYCOTA

EUKARYA> OPISTHOKONTA> UNIKONTA> FUNGI> BASAL FUNGI> GLOMEROMYCOTA
The following description comes from Schussler et al. (2001) and Adl et al. (2012).

I. SYNONYMS: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

II. NUMBER: >150 species?

III. PHYLUM CHARACTERISTICS:

  • A. ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION:
    • Chlamydospores (text with tooltip) Thick-walled resting spore. in some; complex with spores produced singly, loose clusters or sporangia (without peridia (text with tooltip) Outer wall of a fruiting body. ).
  • B. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION:
    • None known.
  • C. VEGETATIVE HYPHAE:
    • Coenocytic; with a few cross walls.
  • D. CELL WALLS: Chitin and chitosan.
  • E. ECOLOGY: Mostly hypogeal and symbiotic with plant roots.
By Jack R. Holt and Carlos A. Iudica. Last revised: 04/23/2013
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