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THE BASAL FUNGI

THE BASAL FUNGI

This is a collection of paraphyletic taxa that lie at the base of the fungal tree. There are about three morphological types: the microsporidians (Microsporidiomycota), the flagellated fungi (Chytridiomycota, Neocallimastigomycota, and Basicladiomycota), and the conjugating fungi (Euzygomycota, Parazygomycota, and Glomeromycota).

THE MICROSPORIDIANS

PHYLUM MICROSPORIDIOMYCOTA

  • CLASS METCHNIKOVELLOMYCETES
    • ORDER METCHNICOVELLALES.
      • Metchnikovella, Chytridiopsis, Hessea.
  • CLASS MICROSPOROMYCETES
    • ORDER GLUGEALES (PLEISTOPHOPIDIDA)
      • Glugea, Perezia, Pleistophora, Telomyxa, Telohania, Amblyospora, Culicospora.
    • ORDER NOSEMALES
      • Nosema, Octosporea, Caudosporea, Mrazekia.

THE FLAGELLATED FUNGI

PHYLUM CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA

  • CLASS CHYTRIDIOMYCETES
    • ORDER CHYTRIDIALES:
      • Chytria, Cylindrochytrium, Chytridiomyces, Polyphagus, Synchytrium, .
    • ORDER RHIZOPHIDIALES:
      • Rhizophidium, Kappamyces, Terramyces, Boothiomyces, Batrachochytrium
    • ORDER SPIZELLOMYCETALES:
      • Spizellomyces, Powellomyces, Kochiomyces.
  • CLASS MONOBLEPHARIDIOMYCETES
    • ORDER MONOBLEPHARALES:
      • Monoblepharis, Harpochytridium, Oedogoniomyces, Monoblepharella, Gonapodya.
  • INCERTAE SEDIS
    • Caulochytridium, Olpidium, Rozella, Rhizophlyctis

PHYLUM NEOCALLIMASTIGOMYCOTA

  • CLASS NEOCALLIMASTIGOMYCETES
    • ORDER NEOCALLIMASTIGALES
      • Neocallimastix, Caecomastix, Orpinomyces, Cyllamyces, Piromyces, Anaeromyces.

PHYLUM BLASTOCLADIOMYCOTA

  • CLASS BLASTOCLADIOMYCETES (=ALLOMYCETES)
    • ORDER BLASTOCLADIALES (=ALLOMYCALES)
      • Allomyces, Blastocladiella, Blastocladia, Blastocladiopsis, Catenaria, Coelomyces, Microallomyces.

THE CONJUGATING FUNGI

PHYLUM PARAZYGOMYCOTA

  • CLASS ENTOMOPHTHOROMYCETES
    • ORDER ENTOMOPHTHORALES
      • Entomophthora, Condiobolus, Completoria, Meristacrum, Neozygites.
  • CLASS ZOOPAGOMYCETES
    • ORDER ZOOPAGALES
      • Zoopage, Amoebophilus, Piptocephalis, Rhopalomyces, Sigmoideomyces, Stylopage, Syncephalis, Chochlonema.
  • CLASS KICKXELLOMYCETES
    • ORDER KICKXELLALES
      • Dipsacomyes, Kickxella, Coemansia, Linderina, Martensella, Martensiomyces, Spirodactylon, Spiromyces.
    • ORDER DIMARGARITALES
      • Dimargaris, Dispira, Spinalia, Tieghemiomyces.
    • ORDER HARPELLALES (SMITTALES)
      • Smittum, Furculomyces, Legeriomyces, Harpella, Enterobryus, Orphella, Zygopolaris.
    • ORDER ASELLARIALES
      • Asellaria, Orchesellaria
  • INCERTAE SEDIS
    • ORDER BASIDIOBOLALES
      • Basidiobolus.

PHYLUM EUZYGOMYCOTA

  • CLASS MUCOROMYCETES
    • ORDER MUCORALES
      • Mucor, Rhizopus, Pilobolus, Chaetocladium, Choanephora, Phycomyces, Syncephalestrum, Thamnidium.
    • ORDER ENDOGONIALES
      • Densospora, Endogone, Pteridiospora, Sclerogone, Youngiomyces.
    • ORDER MORTIERELLALES
      • Mortierella, Dissiphora, Modicella.

PHYLUM GLOMEROMYCOTA

  • CLASS GLOMEROMYCETES
    • ORDER ARCHAESPORALES
      • Archaespora, Geosiphon.
    • ORDER DIVERSISPORALES
      • Acaulospora, Diversispora, Gigaspora, Pacispora (and some species of Glomus).
    • ORDER GLOMERALES
      • Glomus
    • ORDER PARAGLOMERALES
      • Paraglomus.
By Jack R. Holt. Last revised: 04/09/2012
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